A comprehensive guide to securing your Spring Boot application. Covering 15 vulnerability categories with framework-specific code examples and best practices.
Use Spring Security for authentication and authorization. Configure it properly -- the default configuration may be too permissive or too restrictive.
Use JPA/Hibernate with parameterized queries. Avoid `@Query` with string concatenation and native queries with user input.
Spring Security includes CSRF protection by default for server-rendered forms. Keep it enabled for session-based authentication.
Use `@Valid` and Bean Validation annotations (`@NotNull`, `@Size`, `@Pattern`) on request DTOs for input validation.
Disable Spring Boot Actuator endpoints in production or protect them with authentication. Actuator can expose sensitive internals.
Use Spring Security's password encoder (BCryptPasswordEncoder) for password hashing. Never use MD5 or SHA for passwords.
Configure CORS using `@CrossOrigin` annotations or `WebMvcConfigurer` with explicit allowed origins.
Use `spring-boot-starter-security` and configure `SecurityFilterChain` with method-level security (`@PreAuthorize`) for fine-grained access control.
SQL Injection
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-89
Broken Authentication
A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures · CWE-287
Command Injection
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-78
Insecure Deserialization
A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures · CWE-502
Row Level Security (RLS) Bypass
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-863
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-79
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-352
Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-639
Sensitive Data Exposure
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures · CWE-200
JWT Vulnerabilities
A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures · CWE-347
Path Traversal
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-22
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery · CWE-918
File Upload Vulnerabilities
A04:2021 - Insecure Design · CWE-434
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