A comprehensive guide to securing your Laravel application. Covering 13 vulnerability categories with framework-specific code examples and best practices.
Blade templates auto-escape output with `{{ }}`. Never use `{!! !!}` (unescaped output) with unsanitized user input.
Use Eloquent ORM or Query Builder with parameter binding. Never concatenate user input into raw DB queries.
Laravel includes CSRF protection by default via the `VerifyCsrfToken` middleware. Ensure all forms include `@csrf`.
Use Laravel's built-in validation (`$request->validate()`) for all incoming data. Define strict validation rules.
Configure `APP_DEBUG=false` in production. Debug mode exposes sensitive application details and stack traces.
Use Laravel's `Hash` facade (bcrypt by default) for password hashing. Never store passwords in plain text.
Use Laravel's rate limiting middleware (`throttle`) on routes, especially authentication endpoints.
Use `php artisan key:generate` to set `APP_KEY` and keep it secret. This key encrypts cookies and signed URLs.
SQL Injection
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-89
Broken Authentication
A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures · CWE-287
Command Injection
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-78
Insecure Deserialization
A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures · CWE-502
Row Level Security (RLS) Bypass
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-863
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-79
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-352
Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-639
Sensitive Data Exposure
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures · CWE-200
Path Traversal
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-22
File Upload Vulnerabilities
A04:2021 - Insecure Design · CWE-434
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