A comprehensive guide to securing your Django application. Covering 14 vulnerability categories with framework-specific code examples and best practices.
Django's template engine auto-escapes HTML by default. Never use the `|safe` filter or `mark_safe()` with unsanitized user input.
Use Django's ORM for all database queries. When raw SQL is needed, always use parameterized queries: `cursor.execute('SELECT ... WHERE id = %s', [user_id])`.
Keep Django's CSRF middleware enabled. Use `{% csrf_token %}` in all forms and configure CSRF for AJAX requests.
Set `DEBUG = False` in production. Debug mode exposes detailed error pages with sensitive information.
Use Django's built-in password hashing (PBKDF2 by default) and never implement custom password storage.
Configure `SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT`, `SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS`, `SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE`, and `CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE` in production settings.
Use `django-ratelimit` or Django REST Framework's throttling for rate limiting on authentication and API endpoints.
Keep `SECRET_KEY` secret and unique per environment. Rotate it if it is ever exposed.
SQL Injection
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-89
Broken Authentication
A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures · CWE-287
Command Injection
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-78
Insecure Deserialization
A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures · CWE-502
Row Level Security (RLS) Bypass
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-863
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
A03:2021 - Injection · CWE-79
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-352
Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR)
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-639
Sensitive Data Exposure
A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures · CWE-200
Path Traversal
A01:2021 - Broken Access Control · CWE-22
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery · CWE-918
File Upload Vulnerabilities
A04:2021 - Insecure Design · CWE-434
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